Pop Art Graphic With Vibrant _Slow Down_ Message In Primary Colors

If you can fill the unforgiving minute
With sixty seconds’ worth of distance run,
Yours is the Earth and everything that’s in it

  • Rudyard Kipling

“Running is the greatest metaphor for life because you get out of it what you put into it.”

  • Oprah Winfrey

“You have to wonder at times what you’re doing out there. Over the years, I’ve given myself a thousand reasons to keep running, but it always comes back to where it started. It comes down to self-satisfaction and a sense of achievement.”

  • Steve Prefontaine

“I always loved running … it was something you could do by yourself, and under your own power. You could go in any direction, fast or slow as you wanted, fighting the wind if you felt like it, seeking out new sights just on the strength of your feet and the courage of your lungs.”

  • Jesse Owens

“Sometimes a slight pace change is all you need to snap out of a mental or physical funk.”

  • Mark Plaatjies

“The body does not want you to do this. As you run, it tells you to stop but the mind must be strong. You always go too far for your body. You must handle the pain with strategy … It is not age; it is not diet. It is the will to succeed.”

  • Jacqueline Gareau, 1980 Boston Marathon champ

“If you want to win something, run 100 meters. If you want to experience something, run a marathon.”

  • Emil Zatopek

“It’s at the borders of pain and suffering that the men are separated from the boys.” – Emil Zatopek

“Running is a big question mark that’s there each and every day. It asks you, ‘Are you going to be a wimp or are you going to be strong today?” – Peter Maher

“Running is the classical road to self-consciousness, self-awareness and self-reliance. Independence is the outstanding characteristic of the runner. He learns the harsh reality of his physical and mental limitations when he runs. He learns that personal commitment, sacrifice and determination are his only means to betterment. Runners only get promoted through self-conquest.” – Noel Carroll

“Training is principally an act of faith.” – Franz Stampfl

“There is a time to run and there is a time to rest. It is the true test of the runner to get them both right.” – Noel Carroll

“Train little, hard and often.” – Jim Peters

“The idea that the harder you work the better you’re going to be is just garbage. The greatest improvement is made by the man who works most intelligently.” – Bill Bowerman

“The difference between my world record and many world-class runners is mental fortitude. I ran believing in mind over matter.” – Derek Clayton

“In the marathon … the contest is not so much between runner and runner, but, in the tradition of the classic drama, between man and the gods. The gods in this instance being represented by distance, heat and time.” – John Hopkins

“It is horrible, yet fascinating, this struggle between a set purpose and an utterly exhausted frame.” – Arthur Conan Doyle

“The music of the marathon is a powerful martial strain, one of those tunes of glory. It asks us to forsake pleasures, to discipline the body, to find courage, to renew faith and to become one’s own person, utterly and completely” – George Sheehan

“In every race there is a crucial moment when the body wants to quit. Then it needs imagination and mental tenacity to survive the crisis. Otherwise, the penalty is defeat.” – Derek Ibbotson

“I like the marathon because it’s one race where you can find out who’s really the toughest. On the track, sometimes a guy can just pull away, and you want to stay with him but you don’t have the leg speed. The marathon is slow enough that anyone can stay with you if he wants if he has the will. The marathon is ultimately a test of will.” – Alberto Salazar

“You don’t run 26 miles at 5 minutes a mile on good looks and a secret recipe.” – Frank Shorter

“The athlete with a sound body is at risk of finding himself considered abnormal because his body is adapted to physical activity rather than inactivity.” – Michael Sacks

“The less serious running of any description which an athlete indulges in before eighteen, the better for his future prospects.” – Alfred Shrubb

“Listen to your body. Do not be a blind and deaf tenant.” – Dr. George Sheehan

“I prefer to remain in blissful ignorance of the opposition. That way I’m not frightened by anyone’s reputation.” – Ian Thompson

“Jogging through the forest is pleasant, as is relaxing by the fire with a glass of gentle Bordeaux and discussing one’s travels. Racing is another matter. The frontrunner’s mind is filled with an anguished fearfulness, a panic, which drives into pain.” – Kenny Moore

“Fear is the strongest driving force in competition. Not fear of one’s opponent, but of the skill and high standard which he represents; fear, too, of not acquitting oneself well. In the achievement of greater performances, of beating formidable rivals, the athlete defeats fear and conquers himself.” – Frank Stampfl

“To describe the agony of a marathon to someone who’s never run it is like trying to explain colour to someone who was born blind.” – Jerome Drayton

“Learn to run when feeling the pain: then push harder.” – William Sigei

Pain is temporary, pride is forever!

“A lot of people run a race to see who is fastest. I run to see who has the most guts, who can punish himself into exhausting pace, and then at the end, punish himself even more.” – Steve Prefontaine

“Running is like mouthwash; if you can feel the burn, it’s working.” – Brian Tackett

“Good things come slow – especially in distance running.” – Bill Dellinger

“Running is a big question mark that’s there each and every day. It asks you, ‘Are you going to be a wimp or are you going to be strong today?'” – Peter Maher

“Mind is everything: muscle – pieces of rubber. All that I am, I am because of my mind.” – Paavo Nurmi

“Sport is not about being wrapped up in cotton wool. Sport is about adapting to the unexpected and being able to modify plans at the last minute. Sport, like all life, is about taking risks.” – Roger Bannister

“I am both proud of and embarrassed by that run. What kind of geek goes out and runs in a cloudburst just before midnight on his honeymoon? Me, I guess. But probably many others, too. You know who you are.” – Mark Will-Weber

“We run, not because we think it is doing us good, but because we enjoy it and cannot help ourselves … The more restricted our society and work become, the more necessary it will be to find some outlet for this craving for freedom. No one can say, ‘You must not run faster than this, or hump higher than that.’ The human spirit is indomitable.” – Roger Bannister

“The long run is what puts the tiger in the cat.” – Bill Squires

“A race is a work of art that people can look at and be affected in as many ways as they’re capable of understanding.” – Steve Prefontaine
“The marathon is like a bullfight. There are two ways to kill a bull, for instance. There is the easy way, for one. But all the great matadors end up either dead or mauled because for them killing the bull is not nearly as important as how they kill the bull. They always approach the bull at the greatest risk to themselves, and I admire that. In the marathon, likewise, there are two ways to win. There’s the easy way if all you care about is winning. You hang back and risk nothing. Then kick and try to nip the leaders at the end. Or you can push, challenge the others, make it an exciting race, risking everything. Maybe you lose, but as for me, I’d rather run a gutsy race, pushing all the way and lose, then run a conservative, easy race only for a win.” – Alberto Salazar

“The will to win means nothing without the will to prepare.”- Juma Ikangaa

“In running, it doesn’t matter whether you come in first, in the middle of the pack, or last. You can say, ‘I have finished.’ There is a lot of satisfaction in that.” – Fred Lebow
“I had as many doubts as anyone else. Standing on the starting line, we’re all cowards.” – Alberto Salazar

“Running is real and relatively simple … but it ain’t easy.” – Mark Will-Weber

“The will to win is worthless, without the will to prepare.” – Pat Civitano

“We all have dreams. But in order to make dreams come into reality, it takes an awful lot of determination, dedication, self-discipline, and effort.” – Jesse Owens

“Gold medals aren’t really made of gold. They’re made of sweat, determination, and a hard-to-find alloy called guts.” – Dan Gable

“It’s rude to count people as you pass them. Out loud.” – Adidas ad

“Cross Country – A practical use for golf courses.” – Anonymous

“Some people don’t have the guts for distance racing. The polite term for them is sprinters.”- Anonymous

“I run because it’s so symbolic of life. You have to drive yourself to overcome the obstacles. You might feel that you can’t. But then you find your inner strength, and realize you’re capable of so much more than you thought.” – Arthur Blank

“If you run, you are a runner. It doesn’t matter how fast or how far. It doesn’t matter if today is your first day or if you’ve been running for twenty years. There is no test to pass, no license to earn, no membership card to get. You just run.” – John Bingham

“Methinks that the moment my legs began to move, my thoughts began to flow.” – Henry David Thoreau

(list compiled by Quintus van Rensburg)

Pop Art Graphic With Vibrant _Slow Down_ Message In Primary Colors
Slow Down, You’re Doing Fine
running table mountain

The following minimum age restrictions apply to road races in South Africa – as determined by Athletics South Africa (ASA) for Road Running:

5 km: 9 years and older

10 km: 14 years and older

15 km: 15 years and older

Half Marathon: 16 years and older

32 km: 19 years and older

Marathon: 20 years and older

Ultramarathon: 20 years and older

Organisers should not accept entries from under-age athletes. If they do manage to enter and run then prize money will not be awarded to under-age athletes.

In Road Running the OPEN category is open to all athletes of the same gender irrespective of age. The prize money for the race winner is usually an OPEN category so anyone can win it. Please note that this may be subject to event restrictions.

In Track and Field (T&F), the SENIOR age group is open to all athletes 16 years and older on 31st December in the year of competition. In Road Races the Senior category is IN PRACTICE a closed category for athletes aged 20 to 39. However, please note that the official rule for Road Running reads: “20 years and older on 31st December in the year of competition, up to 34 years on the day of competition. If Master athletes 35-39 are not catered for in the prize lists then Senior shall be deemed to also include those athletes aged 35 to 39”.

In T&F Youth athletes are 16 or 17 years on 31st December in the year of competition. JUNIOR athletes in T&F and Cross Country are defined as 18 or 19 years old on 31st December in the year of competition. As Road Races do not have a Youth category, in Road Races Juniors are defined as 19 years and younger on 31st December in the year of competition.

The “Year of Competition” is worth explaining further. For instance, to be a JUNIOR you have to be 19 for the WHOLE YEAR. If you turn 20 on say 28th December, you are a SENIOR for the whole year from 01 January.

From age 40 upwards, athletes are known as MASTER athletes. Road races usually give prizes in 10-year age groups. The old terminology of Veterans (40-49), Masters (50-59), Grandmasters (60-69), and Great Grandmasters (70+) is still commonly used but has officially been dropped because World Athletics has a different definition for Veterans. (World Athletics classifies Women 35-49 as Veterans). Master age categories are based on your age AT the DATE of the RACE. Any athlete who has reached his/her 35th birthday. For multi-day events age is taken on the first day of competition.

In addition to the above, please note the following rules that apply:

  1. Any age groups and age categories, as determined by the technical regulations for that specific
    competition/championship may be allowed on approval by the Provincial/ASA Board.
  2. Athletes may not compete in more than one age category during the same competition unless there is no corresponding event within the age group they initially selected to compete in.
  3. In events where the competition takes place according to age categories, in addition to the OPEN category, if offered, the athlete will participate and only be eligible for the prizes in the category they
    entered for, provided they display the relevant official numerical age category tags front and back on their vest. Any athlete may thus qualify for a maximum of two individual prizes (one in the Open category and a second in the age category entered for.
  4. Age-category athletes in the Master categories may enter either their chronological age category or any age category younger than their chronological age down to the Senior level.
  5. Age-category athletes may not compete simultaneously in more than one individual or team category in the same competition and must declare at the time of entry which category they are competing in.

(source Baleka Baleka, Edited by Chris Goldschmidt) (updated 25 March 2015 and 27 August 2024 by Quintus van Rensburg)

running table mountain
Table Mountaim, photo: Tembela Bohle
The Impact of AI on Endurance Running Coaching

The latest technological advancement, the Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3 (GPT-3) autoregressive language model, is making waves across the internet. ChatGPT, an AI language model, has learned 300 years’ worth of information in just 6 months, allowing it to engage in conversation with users. This new technology is being hailed as a potential game-changer in many fields, with Microsoft CEO, Satya Nadella, predicting that AI will significantly impact software categories and, I suggest, will extend to diverse areas of study, including endurance running.

Coaches who have tested ChatGPT for creating training plans have reported a range of reactions. While some were thrilled with the results, others were disappointed, particularly when asking for basic training plans for events like the Marathon. The AI-generated responses were basic and lacked the expertise expected from experienced coaches. However, coaches who approached the conversation with ChatGPT in a more personalized way, providing additional context about the goal race and the athlete’s running history, were more satisfied with the results. ChatGPT was able to create a tailored and detailed training plan, taking into account factors such as the specifics of the goal race and the athlete’s available training time. The plan even included suggestions for strength training and cross-training activities.

This technology has raised questions about the role of coaches in the future. However, as renowned coach, Renato Canova, highlights, the training plan should be tailored to the athlete and not the other way around. A coach’s expertise lies in adapting the training plan to the individual athlete and making changes based on the effects of each session. Coaching remains a dynamic process, and the coach’s role cannot be fully replicated by technology.

rear view of silhouette man against sky during sunset

Experienced ultra-distance runners know that performance is improved by a reduction in body temperature. Or, cooling your body with water in the heat will make you run better. This practice has become a priority for long-distance runners.

Science has proved: that heat hurts endurance performance, even when it’s not very hot.

There are many studies on major marathons*. The findings agree that rising temperatures hurt performance – much earlier in a run than we realise. Reducing body temperature improves speed and is likely to reduce the effects on your health from ultra running.

How do we cool our bodies? Some of the following will give you an immediate advantage in your next race.

Keep your body wet, ideally with cold water. Don’t just drink at water stations. Spray yourself with the water. Focus on your head, neck, core and hamstrings. Male runners should tape their nipples securely. It may be loosened by water and become a bloody mess. When you wear compression socks, keep water away from them as they may pool water at your feet.

Light, reflective clothing keeps your skin surface temperature cool in extreme heat. Running vests are generally much better than shirts under extreme conditions.

Apply ice or water to your body using your clothing. Grab some ice at a water station and use your cap, buff, sleeves or pants to keep it near your skin. Stuff it wherever possible. You may have pockets you don’t use at some point. I use my buff to hold a broken water sachet on my head.

Apply cold water to your skin and head before the race on hot days. If core temperature increases in hot conditions, it is difficult to lower.

Remember to test the above in training to see what works for you.

* Studies were sourced from PLoS One, the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Sports Medicine and the British Journal of Sports Medicine – from 2010 to 2019

Scientists from the Department of Physiology of the University of Granada (UGR) have shown that caffeine (about 3 mg/kg, the equivalent of a strong coffee) ingested half an hour before aerobic exercise significantly increases the rate of fat-burning. They also found that if the exercise is performed in the afternoon, the effects of the caffeine are more marked than in the morning.

In their study, published in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, the researchers aimed to determine whether caffeine–one of the most commonly-consumed ergogenic substances in the world to improve sports performance–actually does increase oxidation or “burning” of fat during exercise.

Maximum fat oxidation

The results of our study showed that acute caffeine ingestion 30 minutes before performing an aerobic exercise test increased maximum fat oxidation during exercise regardless of the time of day. The fat oxidation was higher in the afternoon than in the morning.

These results also show that caffeine increases fat oxidation during morning exercise in a similar way to that observed without caffeine intake in the afternoon.

In summary, the findings of this study suggest that the combination of acute caffeine intake and aerobic exercise performed at moderate intensity in the afternoon provides the optimal scenario for people seeking to increase fat-burning during physical exercise.

Reports have indicated that COVID-19 may cause heart damage in hospitalized patients with severe cases of the disease, but it’s unclear whether cardiac injury also occurs in infected patients who are asymptomatic or experience only mild symptoms. This question is of particular concern for athletes because myocarditis–inflammation in the heart usually caused by viral infection–can cause sudden cardiac death during exercise. In a special report published in JAMA Cardiology, a group led by sports cardiologists at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and Emory University School of Medicine offers guidance for athletes’ return to play after they have recovered from COVID-19.

The researchers observed that athletes infected with COVID-19 who experienced no or mild symptoms did not exhibit signs of heart injury. For such athletes, they do not recommend detailed cardiac screening. The prevalence of cardiac injury in athletes who were infected with COVID-19 is still unknown, however, and the team believes it’s prudent to screen for heart damage in athletes with moderate to severe symptoms. The experts also note that despite recent small studies showing that cardiac magnetic resonance imaging has detected potential cardiac abnormalities in individuals who have recovered from COVID-19, they feel that current evidence doesn’t justify its use as a universal screening tool for athletes’ return to play.

Myocarditis
mobility exercises

Mobility training helps develop a full range of motion in your legs. It also plays a crucial role in injury prevention and generally improves joint and muscle health.

Starting with Mobility Exercises

When starting, I suggest a Build from the Base approach. The exercises below are in that order.  Start with Foot Doming and progress up the body to the hips. Start with 10 minutes a day, every day, until you have done all the exercises a few days later.

When you have mastered all the exercises, you may start increasing your sets and load.

Cultivating a daily mobility practice will enable you to resolve recurring issues before an injury occurs.

When building up to long-distance, we need to avoid layering strength on top of movement dysfunction.

Start with this basic approach if you have no existing problem areas.

Focus on Problem Areas

If you suffer from recurring running injuries, start by focusing on the problem area. Not only there, but also the parts above and below the problem. When you have sufficiently recovered, you can start with the basic approach.

ExerciseProblem Area/s
Foot DomingFoot, Ankle
Toe ResistanceBunion, Foot, Ankle
Heel DropFoot, Heel, Achilles
Ankle TurnAnkle, Calf, Shin
Hip HikeKnee, ITB, Hip, Glutes, Core
Step DownAnkle, Knee, Quads, Hip
Step UpQuads, Glutes
Hip RotationHip, Core
Hip ExtensionGlutes
Back ExtensionHip, Glutes, Core, Back, Spine, Shoulders
Mobility Exercises (Click on the exercise for the detail.)